Areas of focus
- Systematic review
- Research methodology
- Risk of bias assessment
- Meta-analysis
- Scientific writing
How the analysis is checked
Every guide and tool Christopher reviews follows the standard methods set out in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and in Borenstein, Hedges, Higgins, and Rothstein, Introduction to Meta-Analysis. The pooling behind our calculators is validated against the metafor package in R and statsmodels in Python, so the numbers line up with what a statistician reproduces by hand. You can read more about how we calculate and check every result.